OpenEMR Certification
From Oemr
Meaningful Use Certification
Project Tracking
- CCHIT_MU_2011_Project - Current meeting notes, target dates and SPRINT logs are located here as well as some team decisions about design choices.
Completion Barometer
Meaningful Use
| Color Key: | Not Started | In Progress | Coded | Completed |
Status By MU ID
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
Status Summary - Updated: --Tony - www.mi-squared.com 00:36, 13 April 2010 (UTC)
- 36% Completed
- 16% Coded (ready to test)
- 48% In Progress (active development, with owner)
- 0% Not Started (no owner)
Details and Links to the Individual Items
- Foundations: Security and Privacy
- Computer Physician Order Entry
- Drug Decision Support
- Problem List
- Electronic Prescribing
- Medication List
- Medication Allergy List
- Demographics
- Vital Signs
- Smoking Status
- Lab Test Results
- Patient Lists
- CMS Quality Reporting
- Patient Reminders
- Clinical Decision Rules
- Insurance Eligibility
- Electronic Claims Submission
- Patient Electronic Copy of Health Information
- Patient Electronic Access to Health Information
- Patient Clinical Summaries
- Exchange Clinical Information
- Medication Reconciliation
- Summary Care Record for Transition of Care/Referral
- Immunization Registries
- Electronic Syndromic Surveillance
Dropped MU Items
As of 12/30/2009, the following MUs are no longer required:
- Advance Directives
- Progress Note
- Patient-specific Educational Resources
- Not Applicable (Reportable Lab Submission)
Full 'C' Certification
This project follows successful Meaningful Use certification.
| Funding | Requirements | Teams Identified | Development Started | Submitted to and ONC Certification Body |
OSCON Presentation by Tony and Sam
Dr Sam Bowen and Tony McCormick were speakers at the O'Rielly Open Source Convention in Portland. I have attached the presentation. It was recorded for video and will be available soon from the OSCON site: http://www.oscon.com
Slide Show PDF + notes, Taking OpenEMR, a GPL EMR to ARRA Meaningful Use Certification and beyond Presentation:
Blog Posts:
- Day One: http://radar.oreilly.com/2010/07/day-one-of-the-health-care-it.html
- Day Two: http://radar.oreilly.com/2010/07/vista-scenarios-and-other-cont.html
- Wrap Up: http://radar.oreilly.com/2010/07/wrap-up-of-the-health-care-it.html
Links
- DRAFT of NIST Test Scripts (under development)
- Initial Certification Criteria for EHR Technology (ONC)
- Electronic Health Record Incentive Program (CMS)
- Interim Final Rule (HHS)
- CCHIT Preliminary and IFR Gap Analayis (CCHIT)
- NIST awards contract to create EHR certification system: http://www.govhealthit.com/newsitem.aspx?nid=72951
- Drummond Group Inc (DGI) EHR blog: http://www.drummondgroup.com/blog/
- HITPC's Recommended Changes to Meaningful Use
- Wikipedia ARRA: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Recovery_and_Reinvestment_Act_of_2009
- Establishment of the Temporary Certification Program for Health Information (ONC)
Summary
Bradford-Scott Summary
By 2011:
* use computerized physician order entry for all orders including medications; * incorporate lab tests and results into EHRs and share results electronically with public health agencies; * generate lists of patients by specific condition to use for quality improvement; * provide clinical summaries for patients after each encounter; * exchange key clinical information among health professionals.
By 2013:
* generate and transmit prescriptions electronically; * manage chronic conditions using patient lists and decision support tools; * use bar coding for medication administration; * offer secure patient-physician messaging capability; * record patient preferences in EHR.
By 2015:
* achieve minimal levels of performance on quality, safety and efficiency; * give patients access to self-management tools; * access comprehensive patient data from all available sources; * conduct automated real-time surveillance on occurrences such as adverse events, disease outbreaks and bioterrorism; * incorporate clinical dashboards into EHR.
HHS Definition Summary
- Feb 12, 2010
The Secretary adopts the following certification criteria for Complete EHRs or EHR Modules designed to be used in an ambulatory setting. Complete EHRs or EHR Modules must include the capability to perform the following functions electronically and in accordance with all applicable standards and implementation specifications adopted in this part:
Sec. 170.304 Specific certification criteria for Complete EHRs or EHR Modules designed for an ambulatory setting.
The Secretary adopts the following certification criteria for Complete EHRs or EHR Modules designed to be used in an ambulatory setting. Complete EHRs or EHR Modules must include the capability to perform the following functions electronically and in accordance with all applicable standards and implementation specifications adopted in this part:
(a) Computerized provider order entry. Enable a user to
electronically record, store, retrieve, and manage, at a minimum, the
following order types:
(1) Medications;
(2) Laboratory;
(3) Radiology/imaging; and
(4) Provider referrals.
(b) Electronically exchange prescription information. Enable a user
to electronically transmit medication orders (prescriptions) for
patients in accordance with the standards specified in Sec.
170.205(c).
(c) Record demographics. Enable a user to electronically record,
modify, and retrieve patient demographic data including preferred
language, insurance type, gender, race, ethnicity, and date of birth.
(d) Generate patient reminder list. Electronically generate, upon
request, a patient reminder list for preventive or follow-up care
according to patient preferences based on demographic data, specific
conditions, and/or medication list.
(e) Clinical decision support.
(1) Implement rules. Implement automated, electronic clinical
decision support rules (in addition to drug-drug and drug-allergy
contraindication checking) according to specialty or clinical
priorities that use demographic data, specific patient diagnoses,
conditions, diagnostic test results and/or patient medication list.
(2) Alerts. Automatically and electronically generate and indicate
in real-time, alerts and care suggestions based upon clinical decision
support rules and evidence grade.
(3) Alert statistics. Automatically and electronically track,
record, and generate reports on the number of alerts responded to by a
user.
(f) Electronic copy of health information. Enable a user to create
an electronic copy of a patient's clinical information, including, at a
minimum, diagnostic test results, problem list, medication list,
medication allergy list, immunizations, and procedures in:
(1) Human readable format; and
(2) On electronic media or through some other electronic means in
accordance with:
(i) One of the standards specified in Sec. 170.205(a)(1);
(ii) The standard specified in Sec. 170.205(a)(2)(i)(A), or, at a
minimum, the version of the standard specified in Sec.
170.205(a)(2)(i)(B);
(iii) One of the standards specified in Sec. 170.205(a)(2)(ii);
(iv) At a minimum, the version of the standard specified in Sec.
170.205(a)(2)(iii); and
(v) The standard specified in Sec. 170.205(a)(2)(iv).
(g) Timely access. Enable a user to provide patients with online
access to their clinical information, including, at a minimum, lab test
results, problem list, medication list, medication allergy list,
immunizations, and procedures.
(h) Clinical summaries.
(1) Provision. Enable a user to provide clinical summaries to
patients for each office visit that include, at a minimum, diagnostic
test results, problem list, medication list, medication allergy list,
immunizations and procedures.
(2) Provided electronically. If the clinical summary is provided
electronically it must be:
(i) Provided in human readable format; and
(ii) On electronic media or through some other electronic means in
accordance with:
(A) One of the standards specified in Sec. 170.205(a)(1);
(B) The standard specified in Sec. 170.205(a)(2)(i)(A), or, at a
minimum, the version of the standard specified in Sec.
170.205(a)(2)(i)(B);
(C) One of the standards specified in Sec. 170.205(a)(2)(ii);
(D) At a minimum, the version of the standard specified in Sec.
170.205(a)(2)(iii); and
(E) The standard specified in Sec. 170.205(a)(2)(iv).
[[Page 2047]]
(i) Exchange clinical information and patient summary record.
(1) Electronically receive and display. Electronically receive a
patient's summary record, from other providers and organizations
including, at a minimum, diagnostic tests results, problem list,
medication list, medication allergy list, immunizations, and procedures
in accordance with Sec. 170.205(a) and upon receipt of a patient
summary record formatted in an alternate standard specified in Sec.
170.205(a)(1), display it in human readable format.
(2) Electronically transmit. Enable a user to electronically
transmit a patient summary record to other providers and organizations
including, at a minimum, diagnostic test results, problem list,
medication list, medication allergy list, immunizations, and procedures
in accordance with:
(i) One of the standards specified in Sec. 170.205(a)(1);
(ii) The standard specified in Sec. 170.205(a)(2)(i)(A), or, at a
minimum, the version of the standard specified in Sec.
170.205(a)(2)(i)(B);
(iii) One of the standards specified in Sec. 170.205(a)(2)(ii);
(iv) At a minimum, the version of the standard specified in Sec.
170.205(a)(2)(iii); and
(v) The standard specified in Sec. 170.205(a)(2)(iv).
ONC Meaningful Use - Final Rules for 2011
Health and Human Services - Standards & Certification
ONC Initiatives
NIST Test Scripts
14 organizations have applied to become ONC-ATCB so CCHIT will definitely not be the only one.
CCHIT Summary
The Certification Commission for Healthcare Information Technology (CCHIT) has published ambulatory certification criteria on their web page: CCHIT Web Site - look here for for the most current information. CCHIT has been in existence since about 2006 and the criteria have been revised several times.
The United States Department of Health and Human services and the Office of the National Coordinator of Health Information Technology have published a definition of what they consider to be Meaningful Use of Electronic Health Records. These criteria have divided into five very broad policies:
- Improve quality, safety, efficiency, and reduce health disparities
- Engage Patients And Families.
- Improve Care Coordination.
- Improve population and public health
- Ensure adequate privacy and security protections for personal health information
Other References
Ronald Leemhuis did some early testing of how OpenEMR stacks up against the 2008 criteria: Initial CCHIT Functionality Testing
This topic had been much discussed by the OpenEMR project at SourceForge:
- http://sourceforge.net/forum/forum.php?thread_id=2154323&forum_id=202506
- http://sourceforge.net/forum/forum.php?thread_id=2042768&forum_id=202504
Organizational Meeting Notes
We have had four organizational teleconferences and here are the transcripts:
- CCHIT Organizational Teleconference #1 07/10/2009
- CCHIT Organizational Teleconference #2 07/14/2009
- CCHIT Organizational Teleconference #3 08/24/2009
- CCHIT Organizational Teleconference #4 10/24/2009
Criteria Breakdown Categories
The Criteria are further subdivided into the large categories of Functionality, Interoperability, and Security:
Functionality
The ability to create and handle electronic records for all of a physician practice's patients, as well as computerize the flow of work in the office. There are approximately 400 functionality criteria. The areas covered are:
- Organizing patient data
- Compiling lists
- Receiving and displaying information
- Creating orders
- Supporting decisions
- Authorized sharing
- Administrative and billing support
- Graphical reports
- Automatic alerts
- Maintaining documents and guidelines
- Disease and drug management
Interoperability
The ability to receive and send electronic data between an EHR and outside sources of information such as labs, pharmacies and other EHRs in physician offices and hospitals. There are approximately two dozen Interoperability criteria.
The broad areas required are:
- Laboratory results
- Electronic medication prescribing
- Exchange summary of documents
- Improve Population and Public Health.
Security
- Ensure adequate privacy and security protections for personal health information
- The ability to maintain patient information safe and private. CCHIT requires ambulatory EHR products to provide state-of-the-art technical capabilities.
The broad areas covered are:
- User Authentication.
- Controlling Access.
- Audit Control.
- Encryption During Transmission.
- Protection at Rest.
- Practitioner Data Integrity.
- Backup Strategies.
- Individual Patient Access.
CCHIT Security To Do List - Created by Visolve
Exchange Clinical Information
Provide Patient with Timely Electronic Access to Health Information
Provide Patient with Electronic copy of their Health Information upon Request
Capability to Submit Electronic Data to Immunization Registries
Capability to Provide Electronic Syndromic Surveillance Data to Public Health Agencies
Testing and QA for CCHIT Certification
HHS Certification Updated for 2010
Current Status
- Test Scripts: Media:ARRAIFR01-EP_0.zip
Certification Criteria
The Certification Criteria for Meaningful Use Stage 1 by Eligible Professionals:
- Use Computerized Provider Order Entry (CPOE)
- Implement drug-drug, drug-allergy, drug-formulary checks
- Maintain an up-to-date problem list of current and active diagnoses based on ICD-9-CM or SNOMED CT®
- Generate and transmit permissible prescriptions electronically (eRx)
- Maintain active medication list
- Maintain active medication allergy list
- Record demographics
- Preferred language
- Insurance type
- Gender
- Race
- Ethnicity
- Date of birth
- Record and chart changes in vital signs:
- Height
- Weight
- Blood pressure
- Calculate and display: BMI
- Plot and display growth charts for children 2-20 years, including BMI
- Record smoking status for patients 13 years old or older
- Incorporate clinical lab-test results into EHR as structured data
- Generate lists of patients by specific conditions to use for quality improvement, reduction of disparities, and outreach
- Report ambulatory quality measures to CMS or the States
- Send reminders to patients per patient preference for preventative / follow up care
- Implement 5 clinical decision support rules relevant to specialty or high clinical priority, including diagnostic test ordering, along with the ability to track compliance with those rules
- Check insurance eligibility electonically from public and private payers
- Submit claims electronically to public and private payers
- Provide patients with an electronic copy of their health information (including diagnostic test results, problem list, medication lists, allergies) upon request
- (Not Applicable to Eligible Physicians) Provide patients with an electronic copy of their discharge instructions and procedures at time of discharge, upon request
- Provide patients with timely electronic access to their health information (including lab results, problem list, medication lists, allergies) within 96 hours of the information being available to the eligible professional
- Provide clinical summaries for patients for each office visit
- Capability to exchange key clinical information (for example problem list, medication list, allergies, diagnostic test results) among providers of care and patient authorized entities electronically
- Provide summary care record for each transition of care and referral
- Perform medication reconciliation at relevant encounters and each transition of care
- Capability to submit electronic data to immunization registries and actual submission where required and accepted
- Capability to provide electronic submission of reportable lab results (as required by state or local law) to public health agencies and actual submission where it can be received
- Capability to provide electronic syndromic surveillance data to public health agencies and actual transmission according to applicable law and practice
- Protect electronic health information created or maintained by the certified EHR technology through the implementation of appropriate technical capabilities
Gap Analysis
The gap analysis will be started once the certification criteria have been reviewed.
Project Plan
The project plan will completed following the gap analysis.
Action Items & Backlog
The outstanding items for HHS Certification process will be tracked here.

